Editorial Policies

Focus and Scope

Glossator publishes original commentaries, editions and translations of commentaries, and essays and articles relating to the theory and history of commentary, glossing, and marginalia (catena, commentum, gemara, glossa, hypomnema, midrash, peser, pingdian, scholia, tafsir, talkhis, tika, vritti, zend, zhangju, et al). The journal aims to encourage the practice of commentary as a creative form of intellectual work and to provide a forum for dialogue and reflection on the past, present, and future of this ancient genre of writing. By aligning itself, not with any particular discipline, but with a particular mode of production, Glossator gives expression to the fact that praxis founds theory.

Glossator welcomes work from all disciplines, but especially from fields with strong affiliations with the commentary genre: philosophy, theology, literary theory and criticism, textual and manuscript studies, hermeneutics, exegesis, et al.

What is commentary? While the distinction between commentary and other forms of writing is not an absolute one, the following may serve as guidelines for distinguishing between what is and is not a commentary:


  1. A commentary focuses on a single object (text, image, event, etc.) or portion thereof.

  2. A commentary does not displace but rather shapes itself to and preserves the integrity, structure, and presence of its object.

  3. The relationship of a commentary to its object may be described as both parallel and perpendicular. Commentary is parallel to its object in that it moves with or runs alongside it, following the flow of reading it. Commentary is perpendicular to its object in that it pauses or breaks from reading it in order to comment on it. The combination of these dimensions gives commentary a structure of continuing discontinuity and a durable utility.

  4. Commentary tends to maintain a certain quantitative proportion of itself vis-à-vis its object. This tendency corresponds to the practice of "filling up the margins" of a text.

  5. Commentary, as a form of discourse, tends to favor and allow for the multiplication of meanings, ideas, and references. Commentary need not, and often does not, have an explicit central thesis or argument. This tendency gives commentary a ludic or auto-teleological potential.


Glossator publishes a themed issue each Spring and open issues periodically in the Fall. Submissions for the open issues are accepted year round. For details on the themed issues, see Upcoming Issues.

 

Section Policies

Articles

Checked Open Submissions Checked Indexed
 

Peer Review Process

Editors will make an initial judgment as to a submission's appropriateness for the journal. Acceptable submissions are then double-blind reviewed. The review process typically takes three months.

 

Select Bibliography

Select Bibliography of Commentaries and Commentary Scholarship

Giorgio Agamben. Il tempo che resta: un commento alla Lettera ai Romani. Turin: Bollati Boringhieri, 2000. [The Time that Remains: A Commentary on the Letter to the Romans. Trans. Patricia Dailey. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2005.]

Annotation and Its Texts. Ed. Stephen A. Barney. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Augustine. Expositions of the Psalms. 6 vols. Trans. Maria Boulding. Brooklyn, NY: New City Press, 2000-2004.

Averroes. Averroes’s Middle Commentary on Aristotle’s Poetics. Trans. Charles E. Butterworth. South Bend: St. Augustine’s Press, 1999.

Han Baltussen. Philosophy and Exegesis in Simplicius: The Methodology of a Commentator. Duckworth, 2008

Walter Benjamin. The Arcades Project. Ed. Rolf Tiedemann. Trans. Howard Eiland and Kevin McLaughlin. New York: Belknap Press, 2002.

The Boethius Commentary Project.

The Blue Cliff Record. Trans. Thomas Cleary and J.C. Cleary. Boston: Shambala, 1992.

Daniel Boyarin. "Pilpul, the Logic of Commentary." Dor le Dor 3 (1986):82-106.

The Classical Commentary. Eds. Roy K. Gibson and Christina Shuttleworth Kraus. Leiden: Brill, 2002.

Richard A. Cohen, Ethics, Exegesis and Philosophy: Interpretation After Levinas. West Nyack, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

Le Commentaire entre tradition et innovation. Eds. M.O. Goulet-Cazé and T. Dorandi. Paris: Vrin, 2000.

Commentaries/Kommentare. Ed. Glenn W. Most. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, 1999.

Antoine Compagnon. La seconde main: Ou, le travail de la citation. Paris: Seuil, 1979.

John Dagenais. The Ethics of Reading in Manuscript Culture: Glossing the Libro de Buen Amor. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994.

Dartmouth Dante Project

De la traduction comme commentaire au commentaire de traduction. Ed. Maryvonne Boisseau. Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle, 2007.

Jacques Derrida. Glas. Paris: Galilée, 1974. [Glas. Trans. John P. Leavey Jr. and Richard Rand. London: University of Nebraska Press, 1986.]

Jacques Derrida. The Margins of Philosophy. Trans. Alan Bass. University of Chicago Press, 1982.

Herbert L. Dreyfus. Being-in-the-World: A Commentary on Heidegger's Being and Time. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991.

The Future of the Page. Eds. Peter Stoicheff and Andrew Taylor. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2004.

Daniel K. Gardner. "Confucian Commentary and Chinese Intellectual History." The Journal of Asian Studies 57 (1998): 397-422.

Glossa Ordinaria, ed. Migne. Volume One. Volume Two.

The Glossa Ordinaria on the Song of Songs. Trans. Mary Dove. Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute, 2004.

Sandor Goodheart. Sacrificing Commentary: Reading the End of Literature. Johns Hopkins Unviersity Press, 1996.

Anthony Grafton. The Footnote: A Curious History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.

David C. Greetham. Theories of the Text. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht. "Writing Commentaries." Chapter 3 of The Powers of Philology: Dynamics of Textual Scholarship. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003.

Geoffrey Hartman. "Crossing over: Literary Commentary as Literature" Comparative Literature 28 (1976): 257-76.

Geoffrey Hartman. Saving the Text: Literature, Derrida, Philosophy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982.

Martin Hediegger. Holderlins Hymne "Der Ister". Ed. Walter Biemel. Frankfurt: Klostermann, 1982. [Hölderlin’s Hymn "The Ister". Trans. William McNeill and Julia Davis. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996.]

Werner Hüllen. "In the Beginning was the Gloss." In Lexicographers and Their Works. Ed. G. James. Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 1989. 100-16.

Ivan Illich. In the Vineyard of the Text: A Commentary to Hugh's Didascalicon. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1993.

Heather Jackson. Marginalia: Readers Writing in Books. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001.

Heather Jackson. Romantic Readers: The Evidence of Marginalia. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2005.

Shri Jnāneshvar.Jnaneshvari: Bhavarthadipika. Trans. V.G. Pradhān. Ed. H. M. Lambert. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1948.

Der Kommentar in Antike und Mittelalter. Eds. Wilhelm Geerlings and Christian Schulze. Leiden: Brill, 2002.

George P. Landow. Hypertext: The Convergence of Contemporary Critical Theory and Technology. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.

Lawrence Lipking. "The Marginal Gloss" Critical Inquiry 3 (1977): 609-55.

Henri de Lubac. Exégèse médiévale: Les quatre sens de l' Ecriture. Paris: Aubier, 1959-64.

Jean-Francois Lyotard. La confession d'Augustin. Paris: Galilee, 1998.

Jean-Francois Lyotard. Lessons on the Analytic of the Sublime. Trans. Elizabeth Rottenberg. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994.

Medieval Literary Theory and Criticism c.1100-c.1375: The Commentary Tradition. Eds. Alastair J. Minnis, A.B. Scott, and David Wallace. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.

The Margins of the Text. Ed. David C. Greetham. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1997.

Nicholas of Lyra’s Apocalypse Commentary. Trans. Philip D. W. Krey. Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute, 1997.

Stephen A. Barney, Andrew Galloway, et al. The Penn Commentary on Piers Plowman. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006-

Deborah Parker. Commentary and Ideology: Dante in the Renaissance. Duke University Press, 1993.

Rudolf Pfeiffer. The History of Classical Scholarship. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1976.

J.H. Prynne. They that Haue Powre to Hurt: A Specimen of a Commentary on Shake-speares Sonnets, 94. Cambridge: privately printed, 2001.

David L. Rolston. Traditional Chinese Fiction and Fiction Commentary. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997.

Avital Ronell. The Telephone Book: Technology, Schizophrenia, Electric Speech. University of Nebraska Press, 1989.

Sherry Roush. Hermes' Lyre: Italian Poetic Self-Commentary from Dante to Tommasco Campanella. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002.

Scientia in margine: études sur les marginalia dans les manuscrits scientifiques du moyen âge à la renaissance. Eds. Danielle Jacquart and Charles S. F. Burnett. Droz, 2005.

Six Versions of Blood Meridian.

Zak Smith. Pictures Showing What Happens on Each Page of Thomas Pynchon's Novel Gravity's Rainbow. Portland, OR: Tin House, 2006. Online Version.

The Talmud. [Translation.]

Evelyn Tribble. Margins and Marginality: The Printed Page in Early Modern England. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1993.

Steven Weisenburger. A Gravity’s Rainbow Companion. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1988.

 

Forthcoming Volumes

Glossator publishes annually a themed issue (Spring) and periodic open issues (Fall). Starting in 2010, themed issues will also be made available in print form. The topics of upcoming themed issues are:

2010: J. H. Prynne. Special Co-Editor: Ryan Dobran.

Commentaries on the Poems of J.H. Prynne

In darkness by day we must press on,
giddy at the tilt of a negative crystal.—J.H. Prynne

The poetry of J.H. Prynne has been the subject of numerous essays and reviews, several dissertations and monographs, but it has rarely been read with the type of explicit attention made possible by the commentary, a form notably undertaken by Prynne himself. This is due in part to the resistance one encounters in close reading these poems, in following the etymological and syntactical pressures rendered by their logical extensions into a formidable deep structure, and in attempting precise analysis of the ambiguity stimulated by their unfamiliar terrain. Prynne’s poetry seems fundamentally resistant to synthetic, thesis-driven interpretation. It opens up a contested space of saturated linguistic experiences that elude translation into conventional critical idioms. Commentary, with its capacity for depth, reference, and conceptual inclusiveness, thus suits Prynne’s poems particularly well. Imaginative, immanent, and rigorous reading of these poems requires a form whose vantage and environment is one of elliptical convergence with the text, which is an essential strength of marginal, interlinear, and annotative commentary.

Contents

Justin Katko, on "The Plant Time Manifold Transcripts" (in Wound Response, 1974)

Sam Ladkin, on Unanswering Rational Shore (2001)

Ian Patterson, on News of Warring Clans (1977)

Neil Pattison, on Into the Day (1972)

Reitha Pattison, on "The Corn Burned by Syrius" (from The White Stones, 1969)

Robin Purves, on "Thoughts on the Ésterhazy Court Uniform" (from The White Stones (1969)

Thomas Roebuck and Matthew Sperling, on "The Glacial Question, Unsolved" (from The White Stones, 1969)

Josh Stanley, on "Charm Against Too Many Apples" (from The White Stones, 1969)

Michael Stone-Richards, on Wound Response (1974)

Keston Sutherland, on Her Weasels Wild Returning (1994)

Mike Wallace-Hadrill, on High Pink on Chrome (1975)

John Wilkinson, on Word Order (1989)


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2011: Occitan Poetry. Special Co-editors: Anna Klosowska and Valerie Wilhite.

Occitan Poetry

All our so-called consciousness is a more or less fantastic commentary on an unknown, perhaps unknowable, but felt text -- Nietzsche

Auyatz! Auyatz!
Oyez! Oyez!
Hwaet! Hwaet!

A dare to poets, theorists, and Occitanists:

Of any Occitan text or fragment I seek
Que·m tramezes del sieu estui La contraclau.

What we propose is an exercise in commentary, in glossing a text without losing sight of the text itself. Provide your own gloss or reading of a text of your choosing. We would like an original text, a troubadour poem, to serve as the center of gravity. While the commentary may stray from its center, the original text is the beginning and end of commentary. The commentary focuses on a SINGLE poem, object, or fragment.

The methods which can guide the commentary are many. You might care to consider the following possibilities:

-- Try to find that contraclau for a hermetic troubadour poem

--Propose a reading modeled on the philosophy of one of the great commentators of troubadour lyric; try to one-up Guilhem Molinier, Matfre Ermengaud, Dante or Ezra Pound

-- Create a counter-poem, translation, or prose rendition of the original

--Create a catena (chain) or any other commentarial shape (notebook, draft, meditation, gloss, exegesis, compendium, marginalia).

--Do a linear explication-de-texte following the lines of the poem in order

--Provide a meta-commentary on a commentary of an Occitan poem, or a fragment thereof --Raimon Vidal, Matfre Ermengaud, Guilhem Molinier

--Provide a theory, edition, or translation of a commentary on Occitan lyric

As long as the original text is the centerpiece of your venture you are free to envision your commentary as you like. You can provide a page, a note, an essay. Even graphic forms promoting the association between images and texts is possible. However, page layouts must include the original text: Occitan poem or commentary, or fragment.

Please email proposals with titles and 300-500-word abstracts to both editors (roberta2@muohio.edu & vwilhite@hotmail.com) as soon as convenient—by August 1, 2009 at the latest.

Contributions due to editors: September 1, 2010

First list of volume participants (in alphabetical order). Please note that the topics indicated after the name are tentative.

Vincent Barletta (Stanford) Morisco and Islamic influences

Bill Burgwinkle (Cambridge)

Charles Fantazzi (East Carolina) Neo-Latin poetry and stilnovisti, Arnaut Daniel

Marisa Gálvez (Stanford)

Virginie Greene (Harvard) glossing one page of a troubadour manuscript, complete with its stains

Cary Howie (Cornell) W. S. Merwin

Erin Labbie (Bowling Green) Lacan and love poetry

Deborah Lyons (Miami) poet and translator

Simone Marchesi (Princeton) commentary on Dante poetically speaking in Occitan as Arnaut Daniel (Purg. 26)

Jean-Jacques Poucel (Yale) translation and commentary of a poem

Jesús Rodríguez-Velasco (Columbia) What kind of poetry is the law? (Courts of Love)

Luke Sunderland (Cambridge)

Valerie Wilhite (Miami) Raimon Vidal

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2012: Black Metal. Special Co-Editors: Nicola Masciandaro and Reza Negarestani.

Black Metal Commentary

And thereafter I saw the darkness changing into a watery substance, which was unspeakably tossed about, and gave forth smoke as from fire; and I heard it making an indescribable sound of lamentation.—Corpus Hermeticum

L'OBJET DE L'EXTASE EST L'ABSENCE DE RÉPONSE DU DEHORS. L'INEXPLICABLE PRÉSENCE DE L'HOMME EST LA RÉPONSE QUE LA VOLONTÉ SE DONNE, SUSPENDUE SUR LE VIDE D'UNE ININTELLIGIBLE NUIT. [THE OBJECT OF ECSTASY IS THE ABSENCE OF RESPONSE FROM THE OUTSIDE. THE INEXPLICABLE PRESENCE OF MAN IS THE RESPONSE THAT THE WILL GIVES ITSELF, SUSPENDED OVER THE VOID OF AN UNINTELLIGIBLE NIGHT.]—George Bataille

The burning corpse of god shall keep us warm in the doom of howling winds
For we are a race from beyond the wanderers of night.—Xasthur

Contents

Lee Barron, “Howls From the Void: Black Metal and the Auditory Articulation of ‘Nothingness’”

Ray Brassier, title TBA

Henry Erik Butler, “Alchemy of Black Metal: Pure Holocaust by Immortal.”

Dominic Fox, “Venomenology.”

Nicola Masciandaro, “Anti-Cosmosis.”

Reza Negarestani, “Melanlogical Subjectivity.”

Benjamin Noys, “Archive Evil.”

Steven Shakespeare, “The Welcoming Black: Burning the Scoured Earth”

Aspasia Stephanou, "The Black Mass/Muse: Invocations of Butchered Selves."

Eugene Thacker, “Day of Wrath.”

James Trafford, “Xasthur and Ambient Inhumanism.”

Stewart Voegtlin, “Anathema Maranatha: The Dialectics of Blasphemy.”

Scott Wilson, “Satanforladt [Satanforsaken]: Towards an Impolitical Atheology.”

Alex Williams, “Black Matter, Black Metal.”

Evan Calder Williams, "The Headless Horsemen."

Ben Woodard, "Irreversible Sludge: Troubled Energetics, Eco-purification and Self-Inhumanization."

Concepts:

Vacuum/Void/Abyss: Black Metal and commentary share concern with explicitly spatial forms of emptiness and absence, and with the horror/joy/creativity of being before them. Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht finds a relation to emptiness as the context for commentary’s imminent return: “The vision of the empty chip constitutes a threat, a veritable horror vacui not only for the electronic media industry but also, I suppose, for our intellectual and cultural self-appreciation. It might promote, once again, a reappreciation of the principle and substance of copia. And it might bring about a situation in which we will no longer be embarrassed to admit that filling up margins is what commentaries mostly do—and what they do best” (The Powers of Philology). Black Metal similarly fills voids, sounds abysses with its sonic/verbal/visual representations of them. So they share a deeper function beyond explanation/representation, namely, to multiply explanation and representation fractally, to generate more and more perceptual enclosures, spaces within which the unexplainable/unrepresentable is brought into presence.

Liminality/Marginality: Black Metal and commentary situate themselves, and derive power by operating from, margins of genre, history, ideology, knowledge. Both enjoy “unofficial” cultural status. Both destabilize, by holding intimate relation to, categories of the center: truth, onto-theology, “God.” Both enjoy forms of authority that are fundamentally ambivalent, safe from attack in a space of irrelevance, yet therefore capable of perfect incursions, the most dangerous unrecognizable raids.

Avant-Garde: The expansion of the margin and the perforation of the boundary associated with Black Metal and commentary provide both with a vanguard front capable of exposing the established order to the corrosive influence of the outside and affecting any outside-oriented determination with the non-escapist influence of the established. To put it differently, since the zone of operation for both Black Metal and commentary is the margin, by expanding the margin of the established order they increasingly expose it to the influence of the beyond. Yet since they also perforate the boundaries, they establish an affect between the beyond and the center. The vanguard in Black Metal and commentary does not merely set itself against the status quo in order to make difference (the hallmark of modernism) but rather operates as a form of resistance which is bent on conjuring the potentialities of what has already been grounded and bringing about the obstructed possibilities of beyond within the established (primary text, world, idea, etc.). The modernist determination against the status quo presumes an emancipatory sublime which adheres to the modernist temporality of progress and the possibility of unilateral determination against the established. For Black Metal, however, this unilateral determination as the vector of modernism is too reliant on the initial possibility of a unilateral separation from the established gravity and the promise of an escape or access to the outside free from the influence of what is already there. Breaking from such promises, Black Metal resorts to action whose scene is here, within and in relation to what is already there, its initiation is not dependent on a hypothetical opportunity, its resources are limited to what is available and its line of determination deflects inward in the direction of what is already there. Black Metal, in this sense, confounds the distinction between expression and praxis. For Black Metal as well as commentary, the deferral of aesthetic or ideological resolution is not compatible with the concrete and conciliatory model of the sublime developed by despotic, fascist and racist movements. Since a notion of the sublime that belongs to another time and is dependent on a promised opportunity or the fulfillment of an initial possibility is prone to ethico-political manipulations, both genres grasp the avant-garde through reworking of the sublime as “beyond within” (Lyotard, Lessons on the Analytic of the Sublime).

Arcana/Enclosure: The nexus of erudition and the esoteric. Commentary and Black Metal collude in perverse attachment to sedimentary, occult lore, to what is buried in books, and more generally in relations to lore as buried, in need of excavation. This shared loric perversity may be understood on the analogy of archaeology, as a discipline which unearths so as to reinter in the tombs and vaults of its own expertise, which understands by entombing itself in a relation to the object as artifact. So, like the alchemical manuscript, itself often the story of another found-and-lost text, commentary makes itself available via indirection, not generally but for those who want to know, who love to follow the multiplying referential labyrinths of knowing. Similarly, Black Metal delves into obscure discourses only to sing them through the dark veils of its own trobar clos, so as to produce and enjoy itself as a hidden relation to the hidden. Hermetic, subterranean, semi-anonymous, Black Metal and commentary pursue parallel adventures in conspiratorial and melancholic epistemic conditions, in erotic relation to their objects as always already lost. At the same time, commentary and black metal, by pro-ducing their arcane or enclosed condition, by bringing it into presence as art, also keep open and play in freedom from it, as modeled in Robert Burton’s melancholic and melancholy-curing commentarial Anatomy—“I write of melancholy, by being busy to avoid melancholy”—and in the black bile-sweetening music—“a certain melancholy disposition . . . made sweet for us by frequent use of the lyre” (Letters)—of the saturnine occultist commentator Marsilio Ficino, who understood “that the melancholy man was uniquely suited to perform the talismanic incantations which he believed were capable of liberating the spirit from the world of appearances” (Robin Headlam Wells, “John Dowland and Elizabethan Melancholy”). Haunted by the principle of ignotum per ignotius as its own logical spectre, the clarifying-by-complicating and explicating-by-obfuscating movement of commentary, which is captured in Montaigne’s complaint that “everything swarms [fourmille] with commentaries,” is analogous to Black Metal as a motion/anti-motion of artistic expression that articulates from and through enclosure, or, as Dante knew, bubbles to the surface from black depths: “Fixed in the slime they say: ‘We were sullen in the sweet air gladdened by the sun, bearing within us the sluggish fumes [accidioso fummo]; now we are sullen in the black mire.’ This hymn they gurgle in their throats [si gorgoglian] ne la strozza, for they cannot speak it in full words” (Inferno 7.121-6).

Necrology: Black Metal is usually characterized among its followers and opponents by its ambivalent relationship with death and decay to such an extent that it is often said that the only protagonists in Black Metal are festering corpses. It is the ambivalent relationship of Black Metal with death that gives rise to the most criticized aspect of Black Metal, namely, necromanticism. As a part of vitalistic investment in death, necromanticism involves a liberalist or hedonistic openness toward death in the form of a simultaneously economical and libidinal synthesis between desire and death. Capable of safe guarding the innermost political, economical and libidinal recesses of vitalism, necromanticism simultaneously enchants the necrotic Other with the charm of animation and romanticizes a vitalistic escape through death. Yet Black Metal can also be approached from a more twisted and colder intimacy with death, an impersonal realm where the already-dead finds its voice in the living. The voice of the living, in this case, bespeaks of dejection from a world for which vitalistic ideas are spurious, yet they cannot be simply disillusioned or disenchanted by recourse to death in the form of utter annihilation or solution as termination. Black Metal, in its lyrics, sounds and performances, simultaneously presents the impossibility of this recourse and vitalism’s precarious position through the concept of blackening or decay. Aside from Black Metal's necromanticism which usually takes on a medieval gloss, Black Metal's ambivalent relationship with death and decay corresponds with medieval necrology which appears in commentaries of scholastic theology and natural philosophy. More than just assuming a successive role for the medieval commentaries on death, decomposition and macabre, Black Metal can also be examined as a unique genre capable of disinterring the necrological dimensions of commentary. It is in commentary that the dead is impersonally animated according to its own laws and not by the laws of the living. Both Black Metal and commentary genre internalize the concept of decomposition and infinite decay by putting to the test the tolerance or the limit of the world, a text or an idea without completely erasing or silencing it. Here, commentary and Black Metal respectively correspond with an interminable—therefore a limit process—explication or disintegration of a primary source. Such a limit process constitutes the basic principle of decay in which the object degenerates to no end without returning to its constitutive elements (a better and older world), or without becoming silent and ceasing to exist.

Problematicity: Rather than seeking resolving solutions, both Black Metal and the commentary genre operate as functions of the problem. Their approach to their objects, themes, ideas and genres is characterized by relentless problematization. They do not resolve the problematic situations but rather contribute to the internal tension of the problem. Quite literally, they situate themselves as problematical entities. The internal duplicities of Black Metal toward death, (anti-)humanism and extremities are the consequence of such problematical nature which requires means of investigation and commentary other than pejorative, purifying and absolving. Where other musical genres are constantly tempted towards justification and purification (musical, philosophical, aesthetical, etc.), Black Metal tends to bask in the speculative glory of the problematic.

Praxis: Whatever their utility, commentary and Black Metal intersect in an essential anti-instrumentality. Commentary and Black Metal make useful, enjoyable products, but their production of them is determined by various kinds of counterimpulses that would unmake production as such, that would perform it freely, at once for itself and for nothing. For commentary, anti-instrumentality shows up primarily in the way it is pursued as praxis, as a way of being with a text that only produces the commentary as a record or residue of an essentially relational “extra-textual” experience, like the reader’s marginalia, so often not written to be read. But this negative production, production as residue or waste, is exactly commentary’s fertility. Formed of the accumulated impressions of innumerable actions and reactions to the text, commentary accomplishes nothing and so becomes capable of everything. As waves are to the stones that caused them, the gloss is to what it glosses, spreading out in unending uniqueness from the page’s unmarkable center, giving witness to depths the undisturbed, undefaced surface cannot. Commentary thus materializes a form of consciousness that may be understood as phenomenological, following Gaston Bachelard’s understanding of the reverberation of the poetic image as an experience whereby being realizes itself in a movement of reading becoming writing: “Through this reverberation, by going immediately beyond all psychology or psychoanalysis, we feel a poetic power rising naïvely within us. After the original reverberation, we are able to experience resonances, sentimental repercussions, reminders of our past. But the image has touched the depths before it stirs the surface. And this is also true of a simple experience of reading. The image offered us by reading the poem now becomes really our own. It takes root in us. It has been given us by another, but we begin to have the impression that we could have created it, that we should have created it. It becomes a new being in our language, expressing us by making us what it expresses; in other words, it is at once a becoming of expression, and a becoming of our being. Here expression creates being” (Poetics of Space). For Black Metal, anti-instrumentality shows up above all in its paradoxical nihilistic visions of itself, in the identity of being a useless and alienated activity (given the futility of all things and in particular pathetic humanity’s imminent demise) that is yet ordered as agency towards the apocalypse and/or universal transformation which renders its own production futile. Whence, for instance, Mortifer’s account of Abonus Noctis’s latest release as producing in the listener the event it narrates: “Penumbral Inorgantia is a chronicling of a man's journey to ancient underground kingdoms haunted by the inhuman entities that once dwelt therein. He must seek their arcane instruments to rid earth of all organic life after sinking into the abysmal pools of their souls to shed his human frame and assume an elevated, blackened, and immortal state of being, enabling him to eternally reign over the desolation he has created. Each song represents a specific stage in his journey and shall consequently engulf the listener in an experience of metamorphosis into inhumanity” (http://www.wraithproductions.net/bandpages.htm).

Possession: In Black Metal, all elements from musical to vocal and visual must reflect the voice of the outsider, the indifferent or even the hostile and the incompatible. The explicit distortions and to some extent theatrical discordance of Black Metal are the outcome of the genre's embracing of possession as a conceptual and structural determinant. Referred to by Oesterreich as the “terrible spectacle” (Possession: Demoniacal and Other), possession not only suggests the usurpation of one's voice qua possession but also draws a vector of determination that moves from outside to the inside in order to dismantle the self or turn its zone of activity inside-out. It has been objected that since commentary does not necessarily ground a thesis of its own and is basically determined by an external thetic framework (someone else's possession), it is inherently deficient for hosting radical thinking. Yet this is exactly what makes commentary genre a playground for ascesis of thought, for it determines thinking in relation to that which does not belong to the thinker and is indeed exterior to it. In doing so, commentary simultaneously disturbs the hegemonic harmony between reflection and thinking-for-and-by-oneself, and aligns itself with the true contingency of thinking for which the necessity of the thinker does not have an anterior position or a privileged locus. It is in commentary genre that thinking transmits both voices and contents which are exterior to the thinker yet they do not enjoy a pre-established status either, because commentary entails the concomitant possession of the primary source by an outsider's voice and thereby, creates a speculative opportunity for thinking and writing on behalf of no one. What is usurped in possession is belonging per se—as an appurtenant bond between parties—rather than the possession of someone else on behalf of another. Both Black Metal and commentary regard possession as the true vocation of art and thinking.

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General Submission Guidelines
Glossator welcomes work from all disciplines, but especially from fields with strong affiliations with the commentary genre: philosophy, literary theory and criticism, textual and manuscript studies, hermeneutics, exegesis, et al.

What is commentary? While the distinction between commentary and other forms of writing is not an absolute one, the following may serve as guidelines for distinguishing between what is and is not a commentary:

1. A commentary focuses on a single object (text, image, event, etc.) or portion thereof.
2. A commentary does not displace but rather shapes itself to and preserves the integrity, structure, and presence of its object.
3. The relationship of a commentary to its object may be described as both parallel and perpendicular. Commentary is parallel to its object in that it moves with or runs alongside it, following the flow of reading it. Commentary is perpendicular to its object in that it pauses or breaks from reading it in order to comment on it. The combination of these dimensions gives commentary a structure of continuing discontinuity, which allows it to be consulted or read intermittently rather than start to finish.
4. Commentary tends to maintain a certain quantitative proportion of itself vis-à-vis its object. This tendency corresponds to the practice of "filling up the margins" of a text.
5. Commentary, as a form of discourse, tends to favor and allow for the multiplication of meanings, ideas, and references. Commentary need not, and generally does not, have an explicit thesis or argument. This tendency gives commentary a ludic or auto-teleological potential.

Possible submissions include: critical, philosophical, philological, and/or bibliographic commentaries on texts, art, music, events, and other kinds of objects. Editions and translations of commentaries, glosses, annotation, and marginalia. Historical, theoretical, and/or critical articles and essays on commentary and commentary traditions. Experimental and/or fictional commentaries.



Nous ne faisons que nous entregloser -- Montaigne

All our so-called consciousness is a more or less fantastic commentary on an unknown, perhaps unknowable, but felt text -- Nietzsche

Not system but commentary is the legitmate form through which truth is approached -- Gershom Scholem

ISSN 1942-3381